Thursday, October 25, 2007

Trench Journal - Battlefield Orders

World War I

This war seems like it goes on forever, all I see are the fields of dead, and suffering. Today we went into the fields and I say my friend die right in front of my eyes. Then another one of my friends is in the hosptial with a injured leg. We are all alone on this front of misery, unlike the British and the French who are allies, we only have German comrades. Will we survive? I don't know there are so many dead and injured. We seem like we are alone on this front, the only people you can truly trust is your neighbor, soldier. We fight on land, sea and in the air, weaopons are made to destroy the enemy. There are many casualties on both sides but the total to this war is over 40 million. This war is known as World War I, First World War, the Great War and the War To End All Wars but to us it doesn't mean that it just means death.



Weapons of Mass Destruction

Today they passed out our weaopons and they told us that are weapons will become our best friend out there on the battle field. It sounds scary that the only person you can truy trust is your self when you are out there on the battlefield. The weapons we are using now will effect our future children, this war is the beginning to all to all terrors. They say this war is a The Great War but it isn't great at all it is a horrible battle of blood. We used all kinds of weapons of mass destruction, trying to find a way to kill the enmey. Some of the weapons we used are listed below, like the tanks, guns, and airplanes but we mostly used the guns. These weapons don't seem to bad but they are the beginning to your weapons of mass destruction.
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWweapons.htm
Weapons:



Rifles and Pistols:

Bolt-Action Rifles

Lee Enfield Rifle
Lebel M1886

Springfield

Mauser Gewehr

Mannlicher-Carcano

Webley Mk. IV

Luger Pistol




Machine-Guns:

Machine-Gun

Maxim Machine-Gun

Gardner Machine GUn

Maschinengewehr

Hotchkiss

Lewis Gun
Browning Machine-Gun



Armoured Vechicles:


Armoured Cars

Ford Model T Patrol Car

Military Motor Bus

Dennis Military Lorry
Commer Ambulance

Ford Model T Partol Car





Artillery:
Heavy Artillery

Howitzer

Big Bertha

Skoda 30.5
Grenades
Mills Bomb



Tanks:

Early Tank Design
Little Willie

Char Schneider

Mark I (Mother)

Mark V

The Whippet
Schwerer Kampfwagen AZV
Leichter Kampfwagen

Mark VII (Liberty)

Carro Fiat Tipo

Miscellaneous:

Bayonet

Torpedo
Smokeless Gunpowder

Wireless Communication

Flamethrower

Submarine
Airplanes
3 moter





NO MAN'S LAND!!










Poison Gas April 10, 1918



Today we used Poison Gas, it is a type of chlorine, a very dangerous weapon. It passed through the battle ground like a yellow green cloud. We camed through the mists wearing our protected mask's. The effects to this weapon were great within seconds when you inhaled the vapours it destroyed your respiratory organs that would produce chocking. Posion Gas is very dangerous and life threatening gas, there are many kinds of gas like Lachrymators which was design to affect the eyes of its victium. Asphyxiators prevents oxygen to enter the lungs and get into the blood stream. The king of gases is mustard, no one could tell when they were attack by this gas only in 12 hours did you knew of it because you would be dead. If you did breath it in then you would need extreme medical treament immediately, but that usually doesn't happen because they never notice before it is to late.

Cited:









Red Baron Augest 21, 1918


Today Manfred von Richthofen or known as Red Baron died today. He was one of our elite German pilots, he was so great that he was even respected by the other side for his art of flying. He was the commander of our Jagdgeschwader team but it became known as the "The Flying Circus" or "Richthofen's Circus" they got theis name because of there brightly colored aircraft and their use of large colorful tents to house men and machines. Baron nicknames where Red Devil, Little Red, Red Knight and others. He was like a devil in the air he could bring down 22 airplanes in one mouth by himself. He was the ace of the aces among the skys but his most famous nickname of all was Red Baron. Baron is his first name and red came from blood thathe spelt as well as his head injure that he got in battle but he stayed on the ground until he recovered, he just couldn't keep himself out of the clouds. Red Baron was catching an emeny plane when he got hit by a bullet that caused him severe damage to his heart and lungs but even though he was close to death he was able to land his plane perfectly onto an Australian Imperial Force. When he was about to die a Medicial corps states that Red Baron said, "broken" before he died. I wonder what Baron was thinking about when he said that word, his last word, broken.



The Schlieffen Plan


Alfred von Schlieffen, our Army Chief of Staff had instructions to form a strategy to counter a joint attack against the French. Schlieffen stated that they should attack speedily so the other nations couldn't help, he calculated that it would take Russia six weeks to organize a big army to attack Germany. Therefore it was really important that France surrender before Russia was ready to use its forces. Schlieffen's plan involved using 90% of Germany's armed forces to attack France. He fear the French forts on the border of Germany so he suggested a scythe-like attack through Hollan, Belgium, and Luxembourg. The rest of the army would go to defend the east to stop the Russian advancement. Schleffen resigned in 1906 and they changed his plan then on August 2, 1914 they tryed there new plan but it was a complete failer. They should have listen to Schlieffen instead of changing it, what a waste. The Russian Army came fast and the Belgian Army was able to hold off there army's which they believed that Belgian wouldn't be able to hold us back. The Schleffen plan was a failer 1917, however we weren't beaten and we were able to make a retreat.







Archduke's Assassination


Two bullets fired on Sarajevo street June 1914 believed to be the origins and its conclusion to the wars of World War One, World War Two, and the Cold War. The sad victims to the two bullets were Archduke Franz Ferdinand heir to the throne of Austro-Hungarian Empire and his wife Sophie. The couple just finished having a visit to the City Hall when the assassin, Gavrilo Princip 19 years old believed that ending their lives would end the shackles binding his people, Slavic nationalism from the Austro-Hungarian Empire. These bullets brought sadness and war because of stress of the people of the lost of there heir. I can see it being put together as being used but I don't think it has much of a difference two people's death brought about these wars. Maybe since the people loved him or because the people fighting over power of the throne brought about these wars. All together both the wars and the death were brought together by greed, greed to have rights, greed to be free, and greed to have power.





Helen Burrey's 1917 journal


Helen Burry work at a department store in Pittsburgh at age 14 in Pogues. She work there until she enter nursing school at St. Francis Hospital. When the War broke out she volunteered to serve as an army nurse. Helen was one of the first to be sent to France. July 14, 1917 was the official date that supplied army nurses for service. The Hospital Tran carried 288 beds one pharmacy car, one infections case sitting car that carried 56 seats and 14 upper berths. One Kitchen and a mess car with 3 beds for the cooks. There was one personnel car with 30 beds and one train crew, store car with the total capacity of the train at 400 beds. Each moving hospital had eletric lights, heat, fans, lavatories, racks for personal belongings and even an ash tray. Work started July 17 they passed through city's working day and night. Their time was limited for each patient and they gave the best attention possible to each patient. From the moving of the trian would sometimes infected us, the patients because it was very dirty. Being a nurse on the train at night could be dangerous, the alarms go off because of enemy airplanes and the nurses would turn off the lights. Then the nurses would have to work in the dark loading their patients onto the train. Sometimes riding on the train could be a bother because of the countless number of flys that infested the train. Being a nurse was a dicfult job but it was also a very proud and good job to help your country. They helped the injure and you get to enjoy the scenery. Helen Burrey was a hard worker who help the sick as fast as she could. http://www.murphsplace.com/mother/mom2.html





War World I Trenches












Pal Battalions


Pal Battalions was suggested by Sir Henry Rawlinson he thought that men would be willing to enlist if they knew they would serve with people they knew. Robert White opened a recruiting office in Throgmorton Street and in the first hours 210 city workers joined the army. It became known as the Stockbrokers Battalion which lead to the pal battalion by Edward Derby. Derby open a recruitment office on August 28, 1914 a total of 1,500 signed up. He then used the term a "battalion of pals" because the men were all firends and they were recruited from local areas. When the success was heard about the battalions Lord Kitchener encourage towns and villages all over Britian to organise recruitment campaigns based on the promise that the men could serve with friends, neighbours, or workmates. Even public schools started battalions because of the knowledge that they would be working together. The total amount of battalions recruited was 643 battalions for the British.





Trench Journal - Writing Extension

Dear Mom,

I am sorry for not being able to write to you sooner, but this is the first time I could write to you in a long time. I guess I have been skipping it but I do not now what to say, to you. I do not want to sound depress or anything that would make you up set, but just make it clear I am doing fine. I hope everything is all right there at the house? How is your health, are you ok? How is the family doing on food and medicine? I hope they are giving you everything that you need.

Today I ate pretty well, I had some pig, pancakes, and we had some vegatables. Since we have not been eating like this in a long time. I started thinking about you and the rest of the family. I hope you and the family are all right. I won a few games of pocker against my friends and won some smokes. I know what you would say, you shouldn't be smoking but there is nothing much to do. I now that is no excuse but it makes relax, and comfortable. To be able to think about something other than war and about nothing it is like a relif.

Our life here is pretty much the same thing over and over again. You go out to fight, come back eat, and then you sleep. It repeats and repeats we fight, we eat, and then we sleep, that is pretty much our life. When I mean it repeats it repeats some times the food is the same as yesterday. One time I thought I was repeating the day before again, very trying. I am sorry if my handwriting looks horrible but I can not find a proper pencil to write. All's well ends well as they say and I hope that comes out to be true, I am ready for this war to end. I must say my good bye's now it is time to go out again. Good-bye and take care of the family for me.

Sincerely,
Paul



W.N.Hodgson (1893-1916) "Before Action"




By all the glories of the day And the cool evening's benison,By that last sunset touch that lay Upon the hills where day was done,By beauty lavisghly outpoured And blessings carelessly received,By all the days that I have lived Make me a solider, Lord.By all of man's hopes and fears, And all the wonders poets sing,The laughter of unclouded years, And every sad and lovely thing;By the romantic ages stored With high endeavor that was his,By all his mad catastrophes Make me a man, O Lord.I, that on my familiar hill Saw with uncomprehending eyes A hundred of Thy sunsets spill Their fresh and sanguine sacrifice,Ere the sun swings his noonday sword Must say goodbye to all of this;--By all delights that I shall miss, Help me to die, O Lord.









This poem displays Paul's desperate need to have the war come to an end. It shows the last day that Paul is still living and he notices the sun and everything that is beautiful. He remembers the past, of loving memories and the beginning of when he was turn into a solider. A soldier of war doesn't lasts forever and it is time to end this awful war. In the last chapter of All Quiet on the Western Front Paul is finally ready for this war to end. He stands up on the battle field looking towards the sky ready to die. This poem is like him saying good bye before he dies, he will have regrets but he is ready to die. As he walks down the hill on his last day towards the trenches to die he is finally able to gain peace and look forward to heaven as having the war be over.














The clouds of war and destruction are moving away, the sun is finally able to come out. Paul has reached the decision of ending his life. He is ready to end the war and to join his friends, and the only way to gain peace is to die on the battlefield. If he survives the war, his life will be unreal because he can't see himself surviving without it. When Paul was at his home town he could hardly stand it because there was no war, no suffering and no death. Paul is ready for it all to end, the pressure of war is effecting him. This picture shows the end of the storm, a storm of war, the sun is coming out with the joy of the end and of the joy of death. Paul has gain his freedom from war and the only way for him to do that is to die. No longer have to worry about life and the problems of war, Paul's spirit drifts towards the sun.







Trench Journal - Self - Reflection

This project was a very interesting and fun project. Like looking through the letters written by the soldiers from the war I thought that was very enjoyable. Although this project was very hard I believe that my work shows for its self that I spent many hours on it trying to make it work. I learned that I am very stubborn and I will not give up on something until its done. I think I learn a lot more about War World I like the trenches, Red Baron, the nurse, some of their battle plans and I also learned how to work websites like this one. I also learned how to see the emotions of the writing, to be able to feel the soldiers pain as they fight in this terrible war. I think that life's lesson is to experience life, through your actions and feelings to learn from your mistakes and to gain the lesson from it to find your purpose in life and to fulfill it. That's what it means to mean to learn from your mistakes and to find what your purpose is in life.

Trench Journal - Interview

Letter From: Captain Noel Chavasse

"In a field we met the Regiment we had come to relieve [Glasgow Highlanders]. They had been 48 hours in the trenches without casualty. It came later, because an officer who went a little apart to drink, was hit by a stray bullet in the lung. He was hurried off in a motor looking as if he bled inside, very faint and white but terribly alive… I suddenly heard a horrid hum and whiz close to my ear. I am sorry to say I ducked, and felt considerably startled. As I went on there were more hums, from bullets possibly overhead. I ducked every time. … My stretcher-bearers were more shaken than I was, even, and did not sleep a bit, but sat round a room in silence hating the whole thing. We are all new to it, and I felt very sorry for them…. At first the zip, zip of bullets hitting the sandbags close to one's head was rather disconcerting, then it became just part of the general environment. At one point we had to get past a gate where a sniper lay in wait. I went by doing the 100 well within 10 sec…. We had to rest 5 times while crossing a ploughed field as the Captain was very heavy on the improvised stretcher (2 poles and a greatcoat). On the way I saw a group of 10 dead Frenchmen. Next evening, the men came out of the trenches. The young men were haggard, white, and stooped like old men, but they had done gallantly…. 2 men have lost their nerve…. Two days ago the King inspected us from a motor car, and now we are to go back to the trenches, tomorrow night. We all hate the war worse than we thought we could." 5.12.14
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/worldwarone/soldier/letter04.shtml

Interview:

If I was interviewing Captain Noel Chavasse, I would ask the following questions.
1. Which side were you on, French, German or British?
2. Do you consider yourself a patriot for serving in the war?
3. What was your job details?
4. Will you ever get used to the sound of war?
5. Your letter was beautifully written very detailed, were you an author or a writer before you joined the war?






Wednesday, October 24, 2007

Trench Journal - Literary Analysis



Chapter 1:

Paul Baumer begins the story with his friends Albert Kropp, Muller, and Leer. These boys are from the same home town, they had class together at age 18. Katezinsky their old teacher who shared his feelings about the war convincing them to join the army. Paul is convienced that you don’t mess with short little men because they have a lot of energy than the big fellows. They talk among themselves about food, or just remain silent.








Vocabulary:






The cook was quite disconcerted as the facts dawned on him. (AQWF 6)



Disconcerted means like to become confused.



It is impossible to express oneself in any aother way so clearly and pithily. (AQWF 8) Pithily means to be forceful and clear.







War can drive a man to think differently like Paul states that this war could be a better war if they got more sleep but even if they did get plenty of sleep war will still be the same. It will be sad, bloody and tiring bcause of the battles and the dead that lays all over the land. One day Paul and his friends go to visit there friend in the hospital, Franz isn’t doing to well they think he is going to die because of his foot was removed. Kropp arrogance makes him unaware of the situation, that he is making Franz feel bad about his lost watch and his boats even though Franz treats them as is priced positions. Luckily Paul is there to stop Kropp from telling Franz that he is going to die and wouldn't need them anymore.







I think this chapter is about respecting what you have before it’s gone because they don't realize how important something is until its gone. War is a trap you can't return home or anywhere else you must stay and fight even though it is life threatening. Friends are lost in war on the battle field if your friend drops do you think he is died and leave or do you look to see if he still alive. If you don't see if he is still alive he might appear agian only to die right in front of you but if you do check he might still be alive with the cost of your own life. When you louse something important only then can you realize how important it is until it's gone. This chapter shows a message to the reader that you have to realize what is important to you, to hold onto it and protect it from enemy's that wish to take it from you.











Paul's emotions are scattered, he is confused about the war and about his feeling towards his friends he is like a ship skinning from the weight of emotions. The ship is skinning because of effects of the war, Paul is confused and unsure about his surrounds but, he is still determined to stay alive. Along with the confusing about war, he is worried about his injure friend who might die. His friend's mother ask him to watch over him but, Paul is unable to do such. Paul wonders and knows that no one can keep an eye on someone in war. Like a ship skinning Paul thoughts wonder to the possible of why wasn't he able to keep a better eye on him then he probably wishes that the doctors could give his friend better treatment than they are doing right now. The ship represents him seeking because of his feelings, physicaly and mentaly he is seeking in this war because he can only see war.





Chapter 2:




Reflecting onto his past memories Paul sees himself as a changed person; he can’t understand the life he had before he became to war. He remembers his first time in a platoon under Corporal Himmelstoss, all the hard training they went through helped them be prepared for war. If he wasn’t in that platoon before he came to the front he might not survive the pressure of death. Paul goes to visit Franz, his friend in the hospital who has given up hope and believes that he will die. Paul try’s to convince him that he will live and go home because he remembers that his mother is waiting for him. Paul's thoughts wonder to his mother telling him to watch over Franz but how is he suppose to watch him on the battlefield. If he really did watch Franz he probably would have gotten himself killed, he is just a beginner too in this whole mess of a war. The hour comes and Franz is dead with the wish to give the shoes to Muller, Paul returns and gives up the shoes.












Vocabulary:




At first astonished, then embittered, and finally indifferent, we recongized that what matters is not the mind but the boot brush, not intelligence but the system, not freedom but drill. (AQWF 22)Embittered means to be bitter and hard.




We became hard, supicious, pitiless, vicious, tough -- and that was good; for these attributes were just what we lacked. (AQWF 26)




Attributes is like when someone gains something from other.












Paul wants Franz to live even though the odds are aginst him he is probably still mad at Meller for wanting to take Franz's shoes and telling him that he shouldn't have taken the watch with him to war. His thoughts propbably wonder to Franz's mother about what is he going to say when or if he returns home. Will Franz mother say that he should have die out in the battlefield like Franz? Will she ask why didn't he die instead of Franz? Will he have the courage to go and tell Franz's mother how Franz dead or will he lie about it? With feelings of sadness of his friend death, as well as anger towards Meller for wanting Franz's shoes, Paul is still shacken up from the effects of war.








I learn war is a dangerous thing and just like the politcial cartoon says your own your own no one can save you but yourself. War is a hard thing to deal with, if you don't have the strength to hold back your feelings in war they will only break you. If you think that everything is your fault out on the battlefield and think about you just killed a life you will crazy. When you are at war you can't think about anything, you can't think about your feelings, or even how the guy feels about you shouting him. War isn't a game, war is real and even if you don't like war means death for anyone that steps onto that battlefield.

















Paul is trying to stay alive like Wilson who heads out towards the light tower of Justice, trying to make it pass the rocks. The rocks represent the people who wish to bring them down, they are both heading towards the light of justice trying to stay alive. In this picture Paul is Wilson trying to make it through the war, he thinks of the past but they are only painful to think about, remembering what Franz's mother said to him about watching over her son but, he is unable to do so. Underneath the political cartoon it says, "stearing clear of the rocks" the ship represents war/ the people in war trying to stay alive by not crashing. Paul nows that in war you can't watch over someone, because you have to watch your own back. The ship represents the people trying to stay alive, as the leader of the ship Paul is trying to stear his ship to safety both Paul and Wilson try there best to stear there ship to safety from the rocks.




Chapter 3





New soldiers come to the platoon that Paul and his friends are in right now. They showed off to the new soldiers as to say they have been here for a long time and to show that they aren't scared of the battlefield. Kat, Paul’s friend is an expert at finding things; he can find food, chairs, tables, and other odd items. They have a theory that if you train a dog to eat potatoes and you give it a little piece of meat the dog will snap at it. They see the same effect for other soldiers if you give it a little bite of authority they will snap just as well. War can change a man to become stronger so they can survive the war or they will break from the pressure. Himmelstoss there first drill officer is finally coming to the fronts. They all have nice memories of whipping him for revenge for all the things he did to them. They are also looking forward to having him come to the fronts so they can make his life more miserable.




Vocabulary:




Reinforements have arrived. (AQWF 35) Reinforements means like back up.


He grimaces. (AQWF 36) Grimaces means to be in disapproval or pain.







Paul behavior, feelings has changed from when he was home to when he joined the platoon to become to hateful and seeking for revenge. Sure Himmelstoss could have gone a little easier on them as there drill officer but he was only doing his job to make them perpared for war. If he wasn't hard them how could they surive in war with the pressure of the death, and just mentaly. In a way they think they respect him just a little but the most of it they hate him for making them go through the torture. I think Paul doesn't have such a big revenge on Himmelstoss as Meller does but he still is hateful towards him. War can change someboby towards hatred because there emotions are going crazy from everything else so they have to put there hatred onto somebody and that's what Himmelstoss is an object for them to throw there feelings at.






This chapter shows the hatred the group has against Himmelstoss for everything he made them go through. Even though they all ready did there revenge against him they still wish to give him more torture for more revenage of the past and to get what the rest of there feelings out from the war. They are all putting it on Himmelstoss like it is his fault they they are going through this. They also probably want to see if he can deal with the pressure of war, to see if he can talk the talk as well as walk the walk. At the platoon he sure did talk the talk of having them do drills after drills to have them prepared for war but is he prepared. Paul is starting to forget about how it was like before the war and he is probably is starting to think that war is life, as well as there is nothing else but war.













Revenge can back fire, Himmelstoss is like the 3 head man with all the weapons and the little baby is the gang of friends that gang up on Himmelstoss, to show him a piece of his own medicine. Just like it says, "wait tell the little guy grows up" now that the group as finally grown up they have seen war and death now that Himmelstoss has finally come onto the battle field they think he isn't worth giving him there attention. Remembering there revenge they used it to back fire it towards Himmelstoss, which leads Himmelstoss to fall apart as well as not being able to stand the front. Wait tell the little guy grows up well that is exactly what happens to the group they grow up with revenge and hatred in there hearts, which they used towards Himmelstoss for revenge. In the end the little guy that was bullied will take his revenge on the 3-headed man, like Paul and his friend's they take there revenge on Himmelstoss which for both of them the Himmelstoss and the 3-headed man will fall.









Chapter 4





War is miserable, people are dieing, bombs are exploding, the since of death and an alien world creeps over this no man’s land. Paul and his friends are on the battle field, war changes a man they hear the sounds of war. The crying death of the horses and of the men, Paul’s mood for this chapter changed to being scared to being brave. I consider him to be very brave to be able to survive through the miserable sound of war, and survive the gas as well as those who got hurt. War changes a person to being innocence to evolving to being use to the sounds of death but really you can’t really get use to the sounds of war it will always be with you. You will wake up one night sweating and thinking of the battle field, the dead, also your friends who died in the war. The war will always be with you and you can’t escape from it.




Vocabulary:



The engines drone, the lorries bump and rattle. (AQWF 51) Drone means something that works for others.


The motor lorries roll up after dark. (AQWF 51) Lorry is a british term for truck.




Confused in war Paul becomes a soldier, a beast that you can command and he will go to do what he is told which is to kill the enemy. Paul can't escape war he becomes more use to war as it progress. He is trapped in war he can not escape it. He is becoming more like an animal hunting for his prey, his enemy's. He follows orders when he is on the battlefield to stay alive, but when he returns to the safty of his hut he has no respect for his officers, espcially Himmelstoss. Paul is brave to be able to survive through the misery of war, to be able to stand the pressure of death, of the sreams of war. He has surive longer than some unfortunate soldiers but is he fortunate to stay alive and fight longer in this war. Does he consider himself fortunate to stay live in this war, for now I think is fortunate that he is still live but how long will he be fortunate, I don't think this will contiune to be this way.




I learn that war is a dangerous thing that once once you do something over and over again it becomes natural, you can't change your habits. You will be come so used to it that you will forget about living a different life than the one your living now. War can change people they evolve so they can surive in war. They don't think about there feelings or any else's because that would only break them. Soldiers are strong because of this but it is also there weak points because when they come how can they change back to there normal selfs. The answer is they can't war effects soldiers so much, they have nightmares, they have memories of war, of death, they can never escape from war. Soldiers are a prisons of war, that is what I learn that no matter what happens you will aways be a prison of war.









You can’t escape from war and this political cartoon displays that emotion, the wood represents everyone that is in the war and they wish it all to end but no one can reach for peace which is the water because they don't see it to be real. They see themselves only in war and the fire wood only sees its self as wood to be burn. The soldiers have to stay on the field and fight, the fire wood has to stay on the fire to be burned. They are so use to being on that battlefield that they can not consider themselves to be anywhere else. They survive on the battlefield but will they be able to survive again once they go home. Where there is no matter, will they be able to handle the pressure of not having war any more. Will they have be used to not war, I don't think so they will always be surround by war. Unable to see themselves anywhere else the soldiers stay on the battlefield to fight just like the foodwood will always burn and it will not be turn off until it blows away but, will it ever blow away.




Chapter 5




Paul and his friends talk about the war after it is over, what would they do and will it ever be over. Some people have plans about returning to there farm and helping their wives but those who don’t have that they can’t see themselves returning to that normal life. They can only see the war because they think it is real and having peace time just seems like a joke. Himmelstoss shows himself to the group of friends, none of them show him any respect. Now that they have been on the battle field seen the blood and the sounds of war they don’t care at all about this man who just came to the front. Himmelstoss has no clue what war is like, he has no clue about the terrors of war and the sounds of the dead. Tjaden and Himmelstoss have a talking fight, Himmelstoss leaves stomping mad and returns for Tjaden but he isn’t around. Later they have a meeting about the punishment for Tjaden for showing disrespect to an officer but he didn’t get it to bad because Himmelstoss was also at fault. Paul and Kat go hunting for goose for dinner. Paul sees Kat as a brother at war they eat the goose together then take the rest to Tjaden and Kropp.





Vocabulary:




He says he means to use the fat that slowly accumulates in the tinlid for polishing boots, and roars with laughter for half an hour at his own joke. (AQWF 76) Accumulates means to gather up, piled.


Haie laughs so much that he disocates his jaw, and suddenly stands there helpless with his mouth wide open. (AQWF 83) Disocates means to put out of place, like you pop your jaw.




Paul returns to humanity with the help of his friends and food but the war is still not over. Very soon he will probably go back into the battle fields of death. They think of the past Paul doesn't see himself doing a job or anything like that he can only see himself on the battlefield. He is lost in war unable to escape it he has his own little human-self playing with his friends about Himmelstoss. Probably when he is thinking to himself he probably doesn't understand what is really going on but he just runs with the tide.



In this chapter I learn that don't always have to give some body your respect because they don't deserve it. I learn that if some body messes with you instead of getting in a fight you just ingore them, they don't even deserve to hear you say anything mean about them. They can dance and cry all they want but if you just ingore them they are sure to leave you along, or if that doesn't work you can only always talk them off then they will definitely leave you alone. Sure that isn't the polite but sometimes you have to reserve to that precaution.








There is a man dancing around a few citys trying to get everyone in line, he is like Himmelstoss trying to make the group stay in line. The man, Himmelstoss kicks about and tries to get the cities under control but he never really gets them under control. He dances around with the sign of work on his cape, in the past Himmelstoss makes the group work tell they have no more strength to go on but now it is completely different they won't follow him any longer or show him there respect. This polticial cartoon shows a little man dancing about trying to get the city's under control but has no luck. Which is exactly what happens to Paul and his friends agianst Himmelstoss. They might have followed him a long time ago but they have no plans on doing so again. Himmelstoss is a beginner, like those new recruits not nowing anything they have no plans to show him any respect, like the man dancing around he will never get the cities under control.




Chapter 6




Paul and his friends are in there tents lately the rats have been all over the place eating their bread. They think of a way to kill them, by putting piece of bread in the center of the room then smashing them with there shoes. Paul and the Second Company are sent out to the battlefields. War changes a man into a beast when he is in danger the beast will run and survive by listening to their instincts. Then there are some who don’t listen to there instincts and they turn crazy because of the effects of war. Paul and his friends tie those who have gone crazy up so they will no go out of the trenches to get shot. Bombs are exploding and they head back to saftly. Paul finds Himmelstoss muttering to himself, he can’t handle the pressure of the sound or the deaths of war. Paul becomes angry that Himmelstoss is hiding here while the new recruits are out there dieing. He forces him out and Himmelstoss seems to return to normal. At the end of the day of war the second company has shrink to 32 men. They are not a company any more they are more like squads.




Vocabulary:





Besides these they have brought up a number of these little French beasts with instantaneous fuses. (AQWF 100) Instantaneous means to be quickly do your work. Fuses is like a bomb on one in you light and you toss it over to the enemy then it explodeds.





There company is in ruins and Paul is probably very shacken up about what is happening around him. People are dieing, some are suffering, some are crying for help but no one can help them, they are on there own. Paul is angry at Himmelstoss sure he is new to all of this but he still has no right to hide from it all, while others are dieing out there and are in worster conditions than he is. Looks like Himmelstoss couldn't handle it, he talk the talk but he can't walk the walk. This part probably has Paul thinking he is more superiour than Himmelstoss because he can stand the war, he can stand the suffering going around him while Himmelstoss can't.




War is a dangerous place to be, you come in innocent but once you start, you can't stop tell it is finished, you have to survive so you have no choice but to kill. If you don't kill the enemy they will kill you. War is a battlefield you have to turn into a beast, ingnore your feelings, to be able to survive out in that battlefield. Some are weak minded and can't stand the pressure of it, Himmelstoss is one those. Although Paul isn't isn't one of them he is strongth, brave, and he can stand the pressure of war. He can go out onto that battlefield and do what he has to do to be able to survive, to be to able live one in this war.









An innocent men heads towards the mouth of teorrism prepare to die, this man is Paul he heading out on to the battlefield ready to fight for his country. Unknowning if he will live or die he becomes a heor of war, he marches into the mouth of the skull unafarid and to deterime to do is job, as a soldier. Paul marches on that battlefield, mouth of teorrism not knowning if he will ever see his friends again. The skull reprensts the enemy's territory while Paul and his friends are the men marching into it with no regreats or fear, they march through the opening of the mouth unknowning if they will ever retrun alive.




Chapter 7




Himmelstoss is defeated he becomes a helper in the kitchen, he gives the group some food in a way to say sorry and that he is meeting defeat. He probably can’t believe that they lasted longer out on the field than he has. The group finds this poster with a girl with a man all dress up and clean this poster seems unreal to them. They forgot that there was such a thing as a woman, seeing it for a first time in a long time they can't believe that such a pretty thing can exist. They are the iron youth in the army but they don’t remember much about how it feels to be away from the war. They go swimming and they meet really girls, later they take some food to there house. Paul has a pass that says he doesn’t have to go to the front for a while, so he says good bye to the girl and he leaves for home. Now that he is at home he seems more alone and bazaar as every he doesn’t feel like its his home, its seems alien, like a dream to him.



Vocabulary:



If it were possible for us to save them, then it would be seen how much we cared -- we would have a shot at it though we went under ourselves; for we can be damned quixotic when we like; fear we do not know much about -- terror of death, yes; but that is a different matter, that is physical. (AQWF 139)
Quixotic means to be caught up in the romance to do a noble deed.


When a man has seen so many dead he cannot understand any longer wht there should be so much anguish over a single individual. (AQWF 181) Anguish means to feel sufering and to feel pain.





Paul puts on his old cloths and they seem weird to him but even though it seems weird Paul is trying to keep this human life within him before he goes back to the war. Paul sees some old friends and they seem funny to him after words he stops by Franz mother to say hello. She asks him questions about how Franz died and he tries to convince her that he died well with no pain. He returns home and starts to regret about even coming home and seeing everything that he used to have. Seeing things that he used to have and the loving memories of the past those memories hurt him because they are nice memories but he will have to leave again back to the terrors of war.






From this chapter I learn that if you get to used to something and he you return to what you use to have you have this pain deplevp inside. The pain of lost, the pain and the thoughts that you will never be the same. That you cann't go back to the way things were, you can never return to the past. Those memories can either be a pain, or they can be nice to think about, for Paul they are sad memories because he can never have them again. He has to go back to war, he has to back to the sounds of death. Paul can't stay home and be at peace, in fact he can never be at peace, even though he is at home, it doesn't seem right to him, it seems wierd, and over all it just seems like it isn't his home. This home of his is not here wear his mother is, and family is, his home is back on the front of the battlefield.







A man in a rocking chair trys to stay on, it rocks with such force that the man can hardly stay on, he is uncomfortable about being in chair and like Paul he is uncomfortable about being at home. Paul feels like is once true home as turn into an alien world were he does not belong. You would think that coming home would be a relaxing vaction but for Paul it is another story it is uncomfortable and it seems weird to him. He is so use to war that he can not stand being at home in his home town. Seems weird that he can not stand being at home and living peacefully but it is all because of the war. All he sees in his eyes are the sounds of war, of death, of a place that seems like an alien world to outsiders but to his eyes it is normal. Paul sees and thinks war is normal, and he feels comfortable there than his home town. This political cartoon shows a man in a rocking chair trying to sit in it, as it rocks very fast which becomes uncomfortable, Paul is the man in the rocking chair and the chair is his home both of them feel uncomfortable about there sourands which produce the feelings of wishing they were back where they belong.





Chapter 8




Now that he still at home he walks by and he sees the men working as recruits getting ready to go to war. He thinks of the war and he starts to miss the battle field thinking that this home of his is unreal and that he misses his true place on the battle field. He feels weird about the peace from all the noise. He returns home and he learns that his mother went to the hospital because she is ill. He can’t do much to help them and it comes time to leave again to go back to war. As he goes on the train he says his last good byes to his family not knowing that he will ever see them again.





Vocabulary:



We are too little acquainted with one another to do more than joke a bite and play poker or nap in the evenings. (AQWF 189) Acquanited means to be used to doing something, like a habit.



They used to have intrigues among themselves, as always happens, and it would often come to blows and knifes. ( AQWF 193) Intrigues means to keep a sercet, like a sercet plan.





I think Paul doesn't feel like at home as he should feel like, he got so use to the battlefield that now that he is home, he feels wierd, and consern. Consern about where does he belong, does he belong on the battlefield or does he belong with his family at home. He walks around his home town wondering about how the war going, how his friends are doing, and he thinks about why am I here, in this town where there is no war. He feels like he doesn't belong, like he is in the way of his family and his friends. Paul is very confused at the moment he doesn't no were he belongs until it is time to leave, he realizes that even though this is his home where is family is. This is not the place were he belongs, this use to be his home, but it isn't any more, it is time for him to return to the true place he belongs and that is the battlefield.





This chapter shows that once you gotten to use to a habit, a life you can't change, sure you change but it will take a long time and you might start to think that you can't change. No matter how much you wish you can change, you can never change. Once you go to war it will always be with you, even if you return home war will still be on your mind and it will be in your eyes. Everything will seem weird to you, it will seem unreal, it will seem like a dream. I learn that once you lived in such a life you can't return to normal. I think Paul has realize this in this chapter that he will never be the same and that he can't return to normal but what will he do. Will he return home after the war, what will to him afterwards, even though he can't seem himself doing anything but being a soldier of war.





The man is like Paul who has just return from the war he is unable to stand the sounds of no war, so he plans for it all to end. Confused about his feels of being at home, feeling like an outsider and he feels weird about returning to his home town. His confused feelings is like the bomb unknowing when it will it exploded. Paul walks around the town it is like an alien world of no tension from war but no matter where he is. Paul still thinking about war and his life on the battle field. Paul is the crazy man holding the bomb, the bomb is his feelings, he doesn't know when it will go off. He doesn't really understand what is feelings really are, he missing the battlefield, or some times he wishes to remain at home but through it all he realizes that his true place is on the battlefield. War is a battlefield of emtions and terror, this poltical cartoon shows a man holding a bomb and it says that it wouldn't exploded in Amercia. Paul is that character but he doesn't known when the bomb of emotions will exploded. He is imbetween two things home and the battlefield, not knowning which one to pick, he returns to the battlefield where he feels like he belongs.





Chapter 9



Paul returns to the front and there is talk that they will be going to Russia. Paul goes to the front and he gets separated from his group and he meets a French men who is injure. Paul tries to help him and he shows compassion to him and he try’s to bind his bandages. He finds the French men’s wallet and he decides that he will write to his family to explain everything to them. Paul even started thinking that he will become a printer since he didn’t save this man life but he soon thinks that is crazy. Later he hears the sounds of his friends calling his name and he returns back with them to there hut.




Paul is able to show compassion to a human again he gains some of his humanity back even though he is an enemy he still helped him. That is really good news for Paul that he isn't to driven to war, that he isn't to use to war that he would kill that man immediately. This shows that he might just have a change to get back to normal, to go to a stage where he can get away from the war. If he just killed that French men it would prove that he had no humanity left but since he didn't kill that man it shows that there is still somthing human remaining within him.




Vocabulary:



Everyone is peevish and touchy, we do not take kindly to all this polishing, much less to the full-dress parades. (AQWF 202) Peevish means to be ill tempered, mad or be upset about something.



On the way we pass through a devastated wood with the tree trunks shattered and the ground ploughed up. (AQWF 207) Ploughed is like a tool that is used to bring up the earth.




This chapter displays to me that Paul still has a human side to him. That he hasn't lost all of his feelings, emotions, and his humanity. This chapter shows me that he still has compassion to save a human life even though it was enemy. I learn that even though you are at war you can still have some humanity within you. No matter how use you are to war, you can still gained back your humanity. There is still a chance for you to gain all of your humanity and feelings. There is still a chance that you will not turn crazy, not turn into a beast of war where you can't listen to anyone and just kill off the enemy. I learn that even though you are at war and your about to kill your enemy there is still room to show some compassion to the enemy because he is still human he is laying in the ground with a wound you just have to help him even though he might not do the same for you. Paul shows that he is still a human and that he hasn't turn into a complete beast of war.








A man throws a bomb towards the US flag but it returns because it is connected to a boomerang. Paul’s feelings are very confused right now because he tryed to helped a French soldier even though he was an enemy, Paul still try to help him live. Paul tryed to send his feelings to the wind so he could kill the French soldier but his feelings return, so he couldn't kill him. Since Paul was unable to kill the soldier he trys to help him but it ends up blownin up in his face because the guy dies right in front of him. The political cartoon shows a man throwing a bomerang at the flag of the US the man throwing the bomerang is Paul and the boomrand represents his feelings but they return the bomb connected to the boomrang explodes in Pauls face because the man dies. Paul trys to save the man, sadly though the man dies instead but at least Paul was able to show some hope of compassion left within him, it also shows there is still hope that Paul can remain human while he still is at war.





Chapter 10




Paul and his friends are stationed at a village and they live in a shed they sometimes get out to find food. They ate well like kings because they found 2 pigs, vegetables and they even made pancakes. One day while they were roaming the area, some airplanes appear and started bombing the area some of them got injure. They were then sent to a hospital were they would heal. Paul sat on the top bed and he even started to like a sister. At 7 o’clock in the morning the sisters would open there door for prayer. Paul threw a bottle out the door so they would close there door. A couple of days ago the man underneath him was bleeding really badly and no one could get up to get a nurse, in the morning a nurse came. The man was then sent to the dying room and his bed was replaced by a new man.





Paul is getting use to the pain from the war, and the pain from his injure. Paul is getting relaxed and feeling normal in the bed of the hospital. He sometimes thinks about escaping from his bed but he will only be put back into the war and he will have to fight again. The plus side to him being stuck in the hosptial is that he gets plunty of sleep and once he is done healing he will beable to storm out of there onto the battlefields. Paul is very consern about his friend who slept underneath he wonders if he is still a live, if he will ever see him again.








Vocabulary:


We are supposed to provision ourselves from the same store. (AQWF 231) Provision means to supply something or gather at one spot.
Then we furnish ourselves with blankets, and eiderdowns, luxurious soft affairs. (AQWF 232)
Eiderdowns is a quilt stuffed with the down of the eider duck.





I learn that even though you are at war you still deserve to have a break. I think that Paul has done a pretty good job at being a soldier and keeping his mind together at war. He goes thourgh hardships and some people can not handle the hardships that he went through they would have break. Paul is suffering the war here and there he shows some hope of humanilty left in him but there is always the beast of war. I learn that if you work hard and do your work then at then you deserve a break. You deserve a little vaction, and that is exactly what Paul is doing in the hospitial.








A man who represents Paul is stuck in bed, he is slowly getting better but he doesn’t want to leave because then he will have to go out again to fight. The dove is the nurse who comes and checks on him depending on how he is he will return or stay. Paul is the man hiding underneath the covers he is shy to the nurse and he is hiding from her because he doesn't want to leave. If she tells him he is better he will have to go out to war and fight agian. Paul wishes to stay in the safetly of the bed but he also has the strength to be able to leave and fight again.





Chapter 11

Paul is return to the front and the trenches. His friend Detering saw a couple getting married and he is starting to miss his home along with his wife. Berger went crazy and went off onto the battlefield to go help an injure dog. He got shot and one of the men went out to help him but he got shot as well. Miller died and he gave Paul his pocket book as well as Franz’s shoes. Summer of 1918 was the most bloody and most horrifying battle of all time. Kat got shot and Paul started carrying him back to safety but when he finally gets him to safety Kat is dead.





Vocabulary:



We have almost grown accustomed to it; war is the cause of death like cancer and tuberculosis, like influenza and dysentery. (AQWF 237) Tuberculosis is characterized by the coughing up of mucus and sputum, fever, weight loss, and chest pain. Dysentery is an infection of coughing and pain in the lower intestinal tract.





Paul feels horrible that one of his best friends has died. In this war he has lost his humanity and then gains it but only to lose it once again. No one can escape death and no one can escape war. Paul is very upset over the lost of his friend, Kat they have done many things together but now Kat is dead. Kat has died but his family doesn't know about it yet Paul is probably thinking about them and how they will react when they hear from him that Kat has died out on the fields.





I learn that you can't escape death, war, or fate these 3 things are all put together and you can't changed them, all you can do is move on to the future. War is a battlefield you can not take the chance of going out there with emotions in your heart. You have to go onto that battelfield with a stone face, show no emotions and do not let them get in your way of war because if you do they will only kill you. I learn that if you are afarid of something stand up don't be afarid of it, don't run away from it, take charge and crush your fears.







The grim is following the mother of the baby, she is running away from the grim but no matter how fast she runs she can't escape the grim. She is trying to escape but the sadness is there in her face that says that she is not going to make it no matter how much she wants to. Paul try's to save his friend from death he runs with him on his back through the battlefield only to see him dead when he reachs to safety. The outcome is the same for both the mother in the picture and for Paul they both louse something important to them. The mother louses her child and Paul louses his friend to war both can't escape the pain of the lost. The political catoon shows a sad fate that lie's for everyone, in the end everyone will die.




Chapter 12




The end as come for Paul he was so sad because he was all alone. He was in a big class now only 7 remain. Paul stands up on the battle field ready for death. Paul is ready to leave this war and go to peace in heaven with the rest of his friends. A soldier states that when he died he had a calm and yet happy look on his face like he was sleeping.





Vocabulary:



Summer of 1918 -- Never has life in its niggardliness seemed to us so desirable as now; -- the red poppies in the meadows round our billets, the smooth beetles on the blades of grass, the warm evenings in the cool, dim rooms, the black mysterious trees of the twilight, the stars and the flowing waters, dreams and long sleep --- O Life, life, life! (AQWF 285)
Niggardliness is to petty, to given in to someone.


Poppy is a type of flower that is reddish orangish color.






The pressure has finally took ahold of Paul, ready to have this war over he stands up waiting to be shot. Paul feelings are over whelming him wishing for this all to be over. He wishes to move on to have the war over and so that brings him to his end, his life is taken by the ghost/grim of anarchy.




I think this story is very effect because you start to think about how the person feels about how it was like to be at war and then you kind of see how it feels to see somebody you new die in fornt of you, it is very scary. I learned you have to respect and be happy about what you have because it can easily be taken away. I learn that nothing lasts for ever, in the end everything has to come to an end.






The ghosts of war, at the end all that remains is the death and the wreckage of war. War is a terrible thing it destroys lives like the people who lived in the village above in the picture. The three death ghosts represent who brought about this death to the people famine, anarchy, and plague. War wouldn’t be a war without these three grims. If you weren’t killed by the anarchy then the plague or the famine will. Paul decides to die so he wouldn't have to live knowning about how it feels to go through war and remembering the teorrs of war for the rest of his life. When it is time for Paul's death he stands up on the battlefield ready to die, the anachy girm/ghost comes and brings an end to his life.